Founded in 1972 at Reguliersgracht 103 by nine artists from Latin America, Iceland, and the Netherlands — Michel Cárdenas, Raúl Marroquin, Ulises Carrión, Hreinn Friðfinnsson, Sigurður Guðmunsson, Kristján Guðmundsson, Hetty Huisman, Pieter Laurens Mol, and Gerrit Jan de Rook — In-Out Center was the first independent artist-run space in Amsterdam.